Logan Manual Lathe: Difference between revisions

From Artisans Asylum Wiki
No edit summary
(Outline logan back gear)
Line 31: Line 31:


Do not attempt to use this machine unless you have been properly trained and tool-tested.
Do not attempt to use this machine unless you have been properly trained and tool-tested.
== Changing the spindle speed ==
The Logan lathe has mechanical variable speed adjustment. This has a continuous range instead of discrete belt positions, but for the adjustment to work properly, the lathe must be running when you adjust the speed. With the lathe powered on, turn the handwheel on the stand until the speed dial shows the desired speed. The speed dial has two speed ranges; the lower speed range shows the spindle speed in back gear, and the higher speed range shows the spindle speed in high gear.
=== Back Gear ===
Like the [[South Bend Manual Lathe|South Bend]], the Logan has a back gear to allow low speed, high torque spindle rotation. To put the Logan into back gear, pull the spindle clutch collar away from the headstock to disengage the clutch dogs. Then, lift the back gear lever up and pull it towards you until the lever clicks into place. Reverse these operations to go back into high gear; Lift the back gear lever and push it into the machine. Next, re-engage the spindle clutch collar by pushing it towards the headstock, making sure to align the clutch dogs.<gallery>
File:Logan clutch collar engaged.jpeg|Logan clutch collar engaged. Note how the clutch dogs mesh with the spindle dogs in this position.
File:Logan clutch collar disengaged.jpeg|Logan clutch collar disengaged from the spindle. Note how the clutch dogs do not mesh with the spindle dogs in this position.
</gallery>
[[File:Logan headstock controlls.jpeg|alt=Overview of Logan headstock controls|thumb|Overview of the Logan lathe headstock controls. To engage back gear, lift and pull the back gear lever (a) towards you and disengage the clutch collar. Disengage back gear by lifting and pushing the back gear lever and re-engaging the clutch collar. Power cross and carriage feed can be enabled with the power feed selector (b), and feed rate (or thread pitch if you're cutting threads) can be adjusted with the feedrate/thread pitch adjustment levers (c)]]
Back gear creates additional mechanical, gear-meshing noise. Again, this noise is normal, but grinding or rubbing noises are not, so stop the lathe if you hear something unusual.
You can also lock the spindle by engaging back gear without disengaging the spindle clutch collar. This is useful for installing and removing chucks, but it will cause belts to rub and quickly wear if you try to operate the lathe in this condition.


==Operating Instructions==
==Operating Instructions==

Revision as of 21:38, 12 April 2024

Link to: Machine Shop Main Page

Warning Safety glasses Eye protection required!



Logan Lathe
The Logan manual bench lathe
General Info
Make Logan
Model
Serial
Specs
Manual Instructions
Asylum Info
Location Machine Shop
Rubric N/A
Training
Testing Tool testing
Restrictions red

See the Lathes category for notes on using all lathes


Link to: Parts List

Link to: Instructions

Safety

Link to: Safety notes on the Metal-cutting lathes category page

Do not attempt to use this machine unless you have been properly trained and tool-tested.

Changing the spindle speed

The Logan lathe has mechanical variable speed adjustment. This has a continuous range instead of discrete belt positions, but for the adjustment to work properly, the lathe must be running when you adjust the speed. With the lathe powered on, turn the handwheel on the stand until the speed dial shows the desired speed. The speed dial has two speed ranges; the lower speed range shows the spindle speed in back gear, and the higher speed range shows the spindle speed in high gear.

Back Gear

Like the South Bend, the Logan has a back gear to allow low speed, high torque spindle rotation. To put the Logan into back gear, pull the spindle clutch collar away from the headstock to disengage the clutch dogs. Then, lift the back gear lever up and pull it towards you until the lever clicks into place. Reverse these operations to go back into high gear; Lift the back gear lever and push it into the machine. Next, re-engage the spindle clutch collar by pushing it towards the headstock, making sure to align the clutch dogs.

Overview of Logan headstock controls
Overview of the Logan lathe headstock controls. To engage back gear, lift and pull the back gear lever (a) towards you and disengage the clutch collar. Disengage back gear by lifting and pushing the back gear lever and re-engaging the clutch collar. Power cross and carriage feed can be enabled with the power feed selector (b), and feed rate (or thread pitch if you're cutting threads) can be adjusted with the feedrate/thread pitch adjustment levers (c)


Back gear creates additional mechanical, gear-meshing noise. Again, this noise is normal, but grinding or rubbing noises are not, so stop the lathe if you hear something unusual.

You can also lock the spindle by engaging back gear without disengaging the spindle clutch collar. This is useful for installing and removing chucks, but it will cause belts to rub and quickly wear if you try to operate the lathe in this condition.

Operating Instructions

Lever type collet closer instructional set-up video.

Thread Turning

Logan gearbox
The threading gear controls on the Logan lathe

This lathe features a traditional set of controls for turning threads.