Cyclone Sand Blaster

Link to: Metal Shop main page

Sand Blaster
A Happy Blaster
General Info
Make	Cyclone Manufacturing
Model	DW-7335 (obsolete)
Serial	Unknown
Specs
Manual	link= Manual for a similar model
Asylum Info
Location	Metal Shop
Rubric
Training	Tool classes
Testing	Tool testing, or [[:Category:Metal Shop#Tool Testing Night|come to the shop on Tool Testing Night]]
Restrictions	RED

		Eye protection required!

Description

A sand blaster is a machine that mixes abrasive grains with a jet of compressed air and allows the user to abrade the surface of a part, usually metal. This results in a clean though roughened part free of paint, rust, and other forms of dirt. The blast gun is contained in a steel cabinet sealed off from the outside. The user manipulates the tool with thick rubber gloves that pass through the wall of the cabinet.

The sand blaster cabinet at Artisans Asylum is located in a small room within the Metal Shop on the south wall adjacent to the fenced-in outdoor porch.

Sand blasting is the LAST stage, not the first, in cleaning a part and preparing the surface for finishing.

Do not use the sandblaster to clean heavily rusted pieces. This would be a slow, inefficient way to do that and is likely to clog and damage the equipment. After testing for lead, remove surface rust with wire brushes, manually or with a power tool attachment. Only then is the piece ready for sandblasting.

NOTE: "Sandblasting" is a misnomer. NEVER use actual sand in a blasting process.

Use For

• Steel
• Stainless Steel
• Zinc-coated steel (Galvanized)
• Aluminum, Titanium, Brass
• Painted metal
• Lightly Rusted Parts after initial cleaning

Do Not Use For

• Lead-based paints
• Asbestos
• Greasy or Oily Parts
• Massively Rusty Parts

Use a lead-test swab to verify that paint is NOT lead-based!

If the sandblaster becomes contaminated with lead the media must be disposed as TOXIC WASTE and the cabinet must be thoroughly cleaned out!

Personal Safety

• NEVER use silica sand as an abrasive media. Always use media designated for blast use.

• Test paints and coatings for LEAD using the test swabs provided. The swabs change from yellow to red when lead is present. If lead is detected do not clean with the sand blaster.

• Wear safety goggles. Eyeglasses don't protect against abrasive dust.

• Wear respirator or N95 or better mask when using the machine or working in the room when the machine is being used. All fine dust is hazardous to breathe.

• Place the workpiece in the blast cabinet and close the hatch tightly to avoid dust escaping from the cabinet. When removing workpieces, some dust will unavoidably mix with the room air. Wear a dust mask at all times when working in sand blast room.

• Cabinet gloves and viewing window are at a fixed height above the floor. If they are too high, a stand should be provided. Use care on unstable stands.

• If the blast gun is not properly grounded to the cabinet, static electricity can cause shocks to the operator. If static shocks are encountered, check the ground connection to the gun.

• Use caution when lifting heavy parts into the sandblaster cabinet.

• If a part is too large to allow the hatch to close and seal, do not operate the sandblaster.

• Use caution with the foot pedal and hoses. Place them where the trigger cannot be accidentally depressed when the hoppers or cabinet are open.

Shop and Equipment Care

• EMPTY THE SAND BLASTER CABINET OF USED MEDIA AFTER EVERY USE. Sift used media into provided bucket matching the type of media you are using, and dispose of filtered waste in trash. Do not leave machine full of used media. Do not "top-off" with clean media in hoppers with used media. If media is too spent to use effectively, discard and start with fresh media. Mixing new media with partially spent media wastes media and makes an ineffective blast medium.

• Shop standard media is brown aluminum oxide. If using alternate media, such as glass or ceramic beads, empty cabinet and thoroughly clean rails etc. inside the cabinet, both before and after using this media.

• Do not abrade greasy or oily parts in the sandblaster. These can cause the media to clump and clog the flow lines, and damage the equipment.

• Do not move the blast cabinet when it is full of abrasive media.

• Do not point the blast gun at the rubber gloves or the cabinet window or the cabinet ceiling light.

How to Prepare Metal Workpieces for Blasting

* TEST FOR LEAD.

Color if lead is present

Color for no lead

How to Swab

Lead test swabs

Lead and lead paint are forbidden on this machine. Use a lead test swab to verify that there is no lead on the surface of your workpiece.

Moisten the tip with water, wait 2 seconds for the reagent to dissolve, then rub the surface.

If no lead is present the swab stays yellow-orange. It turns crimson if lead is present.

If the machine becomes contaminated with lead, tell the facilities manager so that the media can be safely disposed. It is toxic waste. It is not legal to throw the media away yourself. The blast cabinet must be scrubbed to remove toxic dust.

* Clean off any massive rust with a grinder before placing the workpiece in the sandblaster.

Large flakes of rust can mix with the blasting media and clog the flow lines leading to the gun.

* Degrease the workpiece

If greasy or oily, clean the workpiece with a solvent or a water-base cleaner such as Simple Green. Make sure it is dry before placing it in the blast cabinet.

Parts of the Sandblaster

The Sandblaster and dust collector installation

The sandblaster has three free-standing components: The cabinet is the largest, and the others are a two-stage dust collector to the left of the cabinet.

Presently only the right-hand glovebox station is working.

Turn on the dust collector by plugging it in to the left.

Turn on the overhead lights with the small switch on the right-hand box.

The switching valve should be in the up-down position.

Blast media is contained in the hoppers below each station.

The sandblasting action is controlled with the foot pedal on the floor on the right side of the cabinet.

The room has ventilation to the outside. The switch is located on the wall next to the CNC plasma cutter.

Operation Notes

The power switch for the sanblast room ventilator is located around the corner on the back wall adjacent to the CNC plasma cutter.

1. Ensure that the air compressor is on. It is located in a closet in the loading dock area.

2. Turn on the room ventilator. Switch located in the plasmatron corral.

3. Put on goggles and a dust mask or respirator.

4. Place the workpiece in the cabinet and close the hatch tightly.

5. Make sure there is media in the hopper. The depth should be about 6 inches in the bottom, no more.

6. Arrange the stand as needed and place the foot pedal in a convenient spot.

7. Plug in the two-stage dust collector located to the left of the cabinet.

8. Turn on the overhead light. Switch on top right of the cabinet.

9. Step on the foot pedal and BLAST!!!

• The user needs two hands and one foot to operate the machine. This leaves one foot to stand on. Be careful to maintain balance while you are working, especially if you are standing on a stand.

• While the air is flowing, it may be necessary to wiggle the dip tube that reaches down into the hopper where the media is located.

• If you experience static shocks, wear a ground strap or tie a ground wire from the gun to the grill inside the cabinet.

Flakes can block the gun and damage the hoses.

Pour the media through the screen provided to remove flakes.

The total quantity of media in the hopper should be 10 - 20 lbs, or 3 - 5 quarts in volume of aluminum oxide media.

• Open the cabinet and inspect your work periodically. Wait a minute or two for the dust to settle before opening the hatch.

10. When finished, drain the media out of the machine and sift it.

• If the volume of media exceeds 15 - 20 lbs, it will become compressed in the bottom of the hopper and won't flow into the dip tube.

• Flakes of paint and rust should be disposed of. If lead paint is present, DO NOT REUSE THE MEDIA. It must be packed up and disposed as toxic waste.

How it Works

The sandblasting gun is a pneumatic device called a Venturi. Compressed air is fed into the end of the gun and issues through the nozzle. Inside the gun the air jet traverses a side entry that is connected to a dip tube that reaches into the pile of media in the hopper.

The jet of air from the high pressure side entrains slower-moving air in the side entry, causing it to be drawn up through the dip tube. Feeding 100 psi air from the air supply results in 2-5 psi of suction at the dip tube.

The blast gun with hose connections. Top: High pressure air feed; Middle Right: Blast Gun; Left: Suction hose with dip tube.

A schematic view of the blast gun.

The suction in the dip tube collects media from the hopper and feeds it into the air jet. Aluminum oxide has a density almost double that of glass. Excessive media in the hopper will cause it to compress in the lower portions and make it unflowable.

The correct amount of aluminum oxide media for reliable operation is about 1 gallon, roughly 15 lbs.

If there is too much media in the hopper it is necessary to agitate the dip tube to keep the media flowing up to the gun. This can make the process seem like a three-handed job at times if you need to use a hand to steady the workpiece.

Draining Media from the Hopper

Open the hatch.

Grasp the latch.

Move the magnetic brace.

Some people believe if some is good, more is better. This is not the case with blast media.

If you need to remove blast media, there is a drain hatch at the bottom of the hopper.

The latch holding the hatch closed is weak, so there is a magnetic brace helping hold it closed.

Use a tray to collect the media. Otherwise it drains onto the floor.

Adding Media to the Hopper

Open the hatch on the side of the blast cabinet and pour the media into the hopper.